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Monday, 08 February 2016 10:35

The MEST score provides earlier risk prediction in lgA nephropathy

By  Barbour et al.
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The Oxford Classification of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) includes the following four histologic components: mesangial (M) and endocapillary (E) hypercellularity, segmental sclerosis (S) and interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy (T). These combine to form the MEST score and are independently associated with renal outcome. Current prediction and risk stratification in IgAN requires clinical data over 2 years of follow-up. Using modern prediction tools, we examined whether combining MEST with cross-sectional clinical data at biopsy provides earlier risk prediction in IgAN than current best methods that use 2 years of follow-up data. We used a cohort of 901 adults with IgAN from the Oxford derivation and North American validation studies and the VALIGA study followed for a median of 5.6 years to analyze the primary outcome (50% decrease in eGFR or ESRD) using Cox regression models. Covariates of clinical data at biopsy (eGFR, proteinuria, MAP) with or without MEST, and then 2-year clinical data alone (2-year average of proteinuria/MAP, eGFR at biopsy) were considered. There was significant improvement in prediction by adding MEST to clinical data at biopsy. The combination predicted the outcome as well as the 2-year clinical data alone, with comparable calibration curves. This effect did not change in subgroups treated or not with RAS blockade or immunosuppression. Thus, combining the MEST score with cross-sectional clinical data at biopsy provides earlier risk prediction in IgAN than our current best methods.

 

Authors: Sean J. Barbour, Gabriela Espino-Hernandez, Heather N. Reich, Rosanna Coppo, Ian S.D. Roberts, John Feehally, Andrew M. Herzenberg, Daniel C. Cattran 

Reference: Kidney Int Vol 89, Issue 1, January 2016, Pages 167–175; doi:10.1038/ki.2015.322

Additional Info

  • Language: English
  • Contains Audio: No
  • Content Type: Articles
  • Source: KI
  • Year: 2016
  • Members Only: No
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