A venogram performed after placing a 5F micropuncture catheter in the left internal jugular vein (shown with black arrows) in a young dialysis patient with multiple catheter placements over a 3-year period.
https://www.isn-online.org/hemodialysis/education-by-topic/hemodialysis/occluded-left-internal-jugular-vein#sigProGalleria3e5218a9cc
A venogram performed after placing a 5F micropuncture catheter in the left internal jugular vein (shown with black arrows) in a young dialysis patient with multiple catheter placements over a 3-year period. The left jugular vein is completely occluded (marked with a white chevron) with multiple collateral veins. The importance of timely planning and placement of a permanent vascular access can reduce the dependence on tunneled catheters for maintenance hemodialysis and avoid future complication of central vein stenosis.