Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Hypertension and CKD

There is growing recognition of the widespread incidence and health consequences of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).  Over many decades, obstructive sleep apnea was linked mainly to impaired cognitive function and daytime somnolence. However, there is increasing evidence that OSA may also be related to cardiovascular and renal diseases. This review examines the evidence linking OSA with cardiovascular and renal morbidity, discusses potential mechanisms underlying this link, and presents the most important aspects of diagnostics and management of OSA.